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tisdag 19 juni 2012

KRIG OCH FLYKTINGAR 2012

EU:s flyktingmottagning kritiseras av Amnesty

---Europas dödliga gränser---

Amnesty 2012-06-13
Med rapporten SOS EUROPA - mänskliga rättigheter och migrationskontroll, inleder Amnesty den 13 juni en kampanj för att uppmärksamma den svåra situationen för flyktingar och migranter.


Varje år försöker tusentals människor från Nord-och Västafrika ta sig till Europa i rangliga båtar med allvarliga brister både vad gäller besättning och säkerhet. Målet är att ta sig sjövägen till Europa. Många är på flykt undan konflikter andra söker sig bort från ett liv i extrem fattigdom.

*
- Gemensamt för dem alla är att de söker en bättre framtid. 

*
Många av dem når dock aldrig Europas stränder. Vissa dukar under av vätskebrist eller sjukdomar, andra faller överbord och drunknar. Många stoppas av patrullbåtar som tvingar båtarna att vända om.
*


- Förra året drunknade minst 1 500 män, kvinnor och barn i Medelhavet i sin kamp för att nå Europa.


Många av dessa dödsfall hade kunnat undvikas om livräddningsinsatser hade satts in tidigare.



Flera av flyktingarna och migranterna har inte skickats tillbaka till sina hemländer utan tvingats tillbaka till länder där de utsatts för övergrepp. De pekas ut som "illegala" och riskerar ha hållas i förvar under långa perioder.

Ett exempel är personer som av italienska myndigheter har tvingats till Libyen där de fängslats och utsatts för grova övergrepp. Även de som inte fängslas kan bli trakasserade av polisen eller utnyttjas av arbetsgivare på grund av sin sårbara irreguljära status.

EU:s medlemsländer kritiseras av  Amnesty för att fokusera sina gemensamma ansträngningar på att hindra migranter och flyktingar från att nå EU istället för att ta sitt ansvar och garantera såväl flyktingar som migranter tillgång till sina  grundläggande mänskliga rättigheter.



Ladda ner hela rapporten från Amnesty:


Länk till Amnesty International, svenska sektionens pressrum
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*Vapenexport i USA gör rekordvinst


2012. USA har aldrig tidigare exporterat vapen och andra produkter för militärt bruk, för så stora summor under ett enda år, som i år.


Trots att året är långt i från slut, så står det redan klart att USA:s export av militärmateriel kommer att slå alla tidigare rekord under 2012. Det handlar om vapenexport för över 50 miljarder dollar, motsvarande 350 miljarder kronor. 

- Detta är en 70-procentig ökning jämfört med 2011.




---Klicka på kartan för förstoring---

---Wars in the World---

*List of ongoing Conflicts


----Updated on June 13 2012----


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AFRICA:


(24 Countries and 96 between militias-guerrillas, separatist groups and anarchic groups involved)

Hot Spots: Libya, Mali, Nigeria, Puntland, Somalia, Somaliland (war between South Sudan and Sudan)


-Algeria: fights between regular army and:

  • al-Qaeda Organization in the Maghreb (AQIM) since 2005 (known in the past as Salafist Group for Preaching and Combat (GSPC) since 2003)

  • Islamic Salvation Front (Fis)

  • Jamat Tawhid Wal Jihad Fi Garbi Afriqqiya (Movement for Monotheism and Jihad in West Africa) group has broken away since December 2011

-Angola: fights between regular army and:

  • Front for the Liberation of the Enclave of Cabinda - Military Position (FLEC-PM) secessionist movement from 1975

  • Front for the Liberation of the Enclave of Cabinda - Armed Forces of Cabinda (Flec-Fac)

-Central African Republic: fights between regular army and:

  • CPJP (Convention of Patriots for Justice and Peace Movement)

  • FDPC (Democratic Forces for the People of Central Africa)

-Chad: fights between regular army and Union of Resistance Forces (URF)

-Ivory Coast: fights between “Invisible Commandos” militia and Republican Forces of new-elected president Alassane Ouattara (ended on April 13, 2011)

-Democratic Republic of Congo: fights between regular army and:

  • Lord’s Resistance Army (LRA) born on 1987 against Congo and Uganda armed forces

  • Popular Front for Justice in Congo

  • Independent Liberation Movement of the Allies known also as (Nzobo ya Lombo)

  • Mai Mai Yakutumba Gedeo (Pro-government militia)

  • Mai Mai Sheka

  • Mai Mai Hume

  • MaiMai Kifuafua

  • Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Rwanda (FDLR) or Forces démocratiques pour la libération du Rwanda (FDLR)

  • Alliance des patriotes pour un Congo libre et démocratique (APCLS)

  • Patriotes résistants congolais (PARECO)

  • Democratic Forces Allied Democratic - National Liberation Army of Uganda (ADF / NALU) rebels active in North Kivu, South Kivu, Maniema and Katanga provinces

  • Troops loyal to Bosco ‘Terminator’ Ntaganda military leader (who has defected from the Congolese army) have created the armed group March 23 Movement (M23) comprising of former members of the rebel National Congress for the Defence of the People (CNDP)

-Djibouti: fights between regular army and rebels of Front for the Restoration of Unity and Democracy (FRUD)

-Egypt: fights between regular army and Takfir wal-Hijra (jihadist salafist group)

-Eritrea: fights between regular army and:

  • Democratic Movement for the Liberation of the Eritrean Kunama (DMLEK)

  • Eritrean Salvation Front (ESF)

  • Red Sea Afar Democratic Organization (RSADO)

  • Continuing tensions of border with Ethiopia and Djibouti

-Ethiopia: fights between regular army and:

  • Ogaden National Liberation Front (ONLF) fights for independence of Ogaden from Ethiopia Government since 1984 (accepted to lay down arms in April 2010. On October 12 2010 has signed a peace deal with Government. Since January 2012 figths are going on)

  • Ogaden National Liberation Army (ONLA) armed wing of ONLF

  • Oromo Liberation Front (OLF) fights for independence of Oromo from Ethiopia Government since 1973

  • Jijirama Oromo Liberation Front (Jijirama-OLF) da Gennaio 2012

  • United Western Somali Liberation Front (UWSLF) since 1970 (accepted to lay down arms in April 2010)

  • Afar Revolutionary Democratic Unity Front or Afar Revolutionary Democratic Union Front (ARDUF)

-Kenya:
Muslim Youth Center (al-Qaida-linked Somali militia in Kenya)

-Libya: National Transitional Council, together with help of Nato, at the end of October 2011 won civil war against Gadafi army.

  • Libyan Liberation Front (LLF) in Sahel

  • Prisoner Omar Abdelrahman Group

-Mali:

  • National Movement for the Liberation of the Azawad (MNLA) or National Movement for the Liberation of Azawad (MNLA) or Azawad National Liberation Movement (MNLA) is a Tuareg Movement since October 2011. Declared Azawad independent state on April 6 2012

  • Northern Mali Tuareg Movement (MTNM)

  • National Committee for the Reestablishment of Democracy and the Restoration of the State (CNRDR) (army with coup d’etat overthrow government on March 21 2012)

  • Islamic movement Ansar Dine (Helpers of Religion or Defenders of the Faith) linked to al-Qaeda Organization in the Islamic Maghreb (AQIM)

  • Al-Qaeda in West Africa (AQWA)

  • Movement for Unity and Jihad in West Africa (MUJWA) or Mouvement Unicité et Jihad en Afrique de l’Ouest (MUJAO) born by a split of al-Qaeda Organization in the Islamic Maghreb (AQIM)

  • Movement for Oneness and Jihad in West Africa (MOJWA) broken out with Al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb (AQIM) in the middle of 2011

  • Patriots’ Resistance Movement for the Liberation of Timbuktu since June 2012 (opposes the secession of northern Mali by MNLA and Ansar Dine)

-Mauritania: fights between regular army and:

  • Al-Qaeda Organization in the Islamic Maghreb (AQIM) since 2005 (know in the past as Salafist Group for Preaching and Combat (GSPC) since 2003)

  • Ansar Allah group linked to al-Qaida nel Maghreb islamico (AQMI)

-Nigeria: fights between regular army and:

  • Mend (Movement for the Emancipation of the Niger Delta)

  • Niger Delta People’s Volunteer Force (NDPVF)

  • Boko Haram (islamic sect) since 2002

  • Are also reported continuing ethnic and religious clashes between muslims and christians in Plateau state

-Rwanda: Rwanda Army against Rwanda Hutu militia

-Senegal: Senegal Army against Movement of the Democratic Forces of Casamance (MFDC) or Casamance Movement of Democratic Forces (MFDC) (fighting since 1982)

-Somalia: fights between regular army and forces of African Union and:

  • Al-Shabab somali islamist group (nel Dicembre 2011 ha cambiato il suo nome in Imaarah Islamiya)

  • Hizbul Islam or Islamic Party islamist group (born on 4 February 2009 by the union of 4 groups)

  • Hisb al-Islam

  • Sufi Militia Ahlu Sunna Wal-jamaca (ASWJ) (islamist group pro-government against Al-Shabab and Hizbul Islam since March 17 2010)

  • Rahanweyn Resistance Army or Reewin Resistance Army (RRA) active in Somalia’s State of Southwestern since 1995

  • Ras kamboni movement, pro somali government, active in Jubaland or Azania

  • Shabelle Valley Administration (SVA) (militia of Shabelle Valley, pro somali government even though is not recognized by Central Government)

  • Al-Itihaad al-Islamiya (AIAI) or Al-Etihad Al-Islamiya

  • Warlord Ali Khalif Galaydh and its loyal tribal militia

-Somaliland: fights between regular army and:

  • Sool, Sanag, Cayn (SSC)

  • Northern Somalia Unionist Movement (NSUM) and its army wing Sool Sanaag Cayn Army (SSCA) (splinter group of SSC)

  • Tribal militia loyal to Somalia’s former Prime Minister, Ali Khalif Galayr (searching to create Khaatumo State)

  • Often there are clashes with Puntland army

-Puntland: fights between regular army and:

  • Galgala militia (rebel fighters loyal to sheikh Mohamed Said Atom)

  • Often there are clashes with Somaliland army

-Sudan:Since April 2012 is in war against South Sudan. Government fights also Darfur population from 2003. Are also reported continuing clashes with rebels:

  • Sudan Liberation Army (SLA) since 2002

  • Popular Defence Forces (PDF) (pro government paramilitary group)

-Sudanese Revolutionary Front (SRF) alliance formed by4 groups:
|
-Sudan People’s Liberation Movement-North (SPLM-N)
|
-Justice and Equality Movement (JEM) since 2006 (had signed a ceasefire with Government on February 2010)
|
-Sudan Liberation Movement Abdel Wahid (SLM-Nur) Abdul Wahid al Nur faction and its armed wing Sudan Liberation Army-Abdel Wahid (SLA-AW)
|
-Sudan Liberation Movement Minni Minnawi (SLM-Minnawi) and its armed wing Sudan Liberation Army-Minni Minnawi (SLA-MM) active in Darfur

-Darfur:
|
-Sudan Liberation Movement – Revolutionary Forces (SLM-RF) since 2006
|
-National Redemption Front (NRF) since 2006
|
-Liberation and Justice Movement (LJM) group, includes 10 smaller rebel groups since February 2010 (has signed a ceasefire with Sudanese Government on July 14 2011)
|
-Sudan People’s Liberation Army/Movement (SPLA/M) and its political wing Sudan People’s Liberation Army (SPLA) or Sudan People’s Liberation Movement (SPLM)

-South Sudan: Since April 2012 is in war against Sudan. Fights between regular army and:
    National Transitional Council (NTC) (formed by 4 rebel groups SSLA, SSDM, NDF and SSDF)
  • South Sudan Liberation Army (SSLA) militia of Peter Gadet Yak

  • South Sudan Democratic Movement (SSDM) or South Sudan Democratic Movement/Army (SSDM/A) and its military wing South Sudan Democratic Army (SSDA) of George Athor Deng

  • National Democratic Front (NDF)

  • South Sudan Defence Forces (SSDF)

  • People’s Liberation Movement North (SPLM-N) (affiliate to Sudan People’s Liberation Army/Movement (SPLA/M))

  • Philip Bepan militia (active in South Sudan)

  • The National Democratic Front since September 25 2011

  • Gatluak Gai militia (active in South Sudan)

  • Militia Gabriel Tang, also called Tang Ginye (active in South Sudan)

  • David YauYau forces

  • Johnson Oliny ethnic militia

  • Ultan Abdel Bagi Ayii Akol militia

  • Peter Lorot militia

  • South Sudan People Liberation Movement and its military wing (South Sudan People Liberation Army) (SSPLM/SSPLA) led by Major General Tong Lual Ayat (since December 2011)

-Uganda: fights between regular army and:

  • Lord’s Resistance Army (LRA) born on 1987 against Uganda and Congo armed forces

  • Al-Shabab somali islamist group

-Western Sahara: Fight of Polisario Front against Maroc occupation

ASIA:


(14 Countries and 83 between militias-guerrillas, separatist groups and anarchic groups involved)

Hot Spots: Afghanistan, Burma-Myanmar, Pakistan


Afghanistan: war between regular afghan army and Onu forces against:

  • Haqqani Network

  • Peshawar Shura (east Afghanistan)

  • Quetta Shura

  • Hezb-e-Islami Gulbuddin (HIG) since 1977

  • Hezb-e Islami Khalis (HIK) since 1979

  • Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan

  • Mullah Dadullah Front since May 2012

Burma-Myanmar: fights between regular army and:
           -Members of the Alliance

           -Kachin Independence Army (KIA) armed wing of Kachin Independence Organization (KIO)

           |Etnic militia of Karen National Union (KNU) whose armed wing is Karen National Liberation Army (KNLA) since 1949 (signed ceasefire on January 2012)

           |Shan State Progress Party / Shan State Army (SSPP/SSA) Shan State Army-North (SSA-North) (signed ceasefire on February 2012)

           |-Restoration Council of Shan State/ Shan State Army (RCSS/SSA) Shan State Army-South (SSA-South) (informally accepted ceasefire on November 2011)

           | -Karenni Army (KA) armed wing of Karenni National Progressive party (KNPP)

          |      -Chin National Front (CNF) (informally accepted ceasefire on November 2011)

           -New Mon State Party (NMSP) (signed first deal of ceasefire with Government on February 1 2012)


  • etnic militia of Kokang (Myanmar National Democratic Alliance Army (MNDAA) or Kokang Democracy Party or Eastern Shan State Army since 1989

  • Democratic Karen Buddhist Army (DKBA) (reached ceasefire with government on November 2011)

  • Brigade 5 faction within (DKBA) (reached ceasefire with government on November 2011)

  • God’s Army (was an offshoot of the Karen National Union)

  • Shan rebels of Myanmar Peace and Democracy Front (MPDF)

  • United Wa State Army (UWSA) armed wing of United Wa State Party (UWSP) since 1989 (UWSA signed ceasefire with government on 6 September 2011)

  • Lahu National Democratic Front [LNDF]

  • Mong Tai Army (MTA)

  • Palaung State Liberation Front (PSLF)

  • United Wa State Army (UWSA)

  • Kuki National Army (KNA)

  • Arakan Liberation Army (ALA) armed wing of Arakan Liberation Party (ALP)

China: clashes between regular army and East Turkestan Islamic Movement (ETIM)

India: clashes between regular army and following rebels groups:

  • Islamics separatists of Jammu Kashmir Liberation Front (JKLF) since 1977

  • Hizbul Mujahideen (HuM) since 1989

  • Lashkar-e-Taiba (Let) since 1989

  • Maoists of Orissa since 2004

  • Maoists Naxalites of Communist Party of India (CPI) of Jharkhand since 1967

  • Nationalist Socialist Council of Nagaland (NSCN) dal 1980

  • Rebels of Assam of United Liberation Front of Asom (ULFA) since 1979 (ceased fire was signed with Government on September 4 2011)

  • People’s Committee Against Police Atrocities (PCPA)

  • National Democratic Front of Bodoland (NDFB)

  • People’s Liberation Guerrilla Army

  • Indian Mujahideen since 2008

  • Garo National Liberation Army (GNLA)

  • People’s Liberation Front of India (ANI)

  • Al-Badr
    Manipur Peoples Liberation Front (Organization formed by separatist groups 3)
    |
    -People’s Liberation Army of Manipur (PLA) (insurgent group in Manipur state)
    |
    -United National Liberation Front (UNLF) since 1964 (insurgent group in Manipur state)
    |
    -People’s Revolutionary Party of Kangleipak (PREPAK) since 1977 (insurgent group in Manipur state)

  • Adivashi Peoples Army (APA) (laid down arms in January 2011)

  • All Adivashi National Liberation Army (AANLA) (laid down arms in January 2011)

  • Santhal Tiger Force (STF) (laid down arms in January 2011)

  • Birsa Commando Force (BCF) (laid down arms in January 2011)

  • Adivashi Cobra Military of Assam (ACMA) (laid down arms in January 2011)

  • Kuki Liberation Organisation (KLO) and its army wing Kuki Liberation Army (KLA) (laid down arms in January 2011)

  • Kuki Revolutionary Army (KRA) (laid down arms in January 2011)

  • Hmar People’s Convention (HPC) (laid down arms in January 2011)

  • United Kukigam Defence Army (UKDA) (laid down arms in January 2011)

  • People’s Liberation Front of India (PLFI)

  • Sometimes are reported clashes at border between India army and Pakistan army

Indonesia: fights between regular army and:

  • Free Papua Movement Rebels

  • Islamist group Jemaah Islamiyah or Jemaah Islamiah (JI), linked to al-Qaeda, since 1993

  • few separatist rebel groups in Aceh

  • FAI Informal Anarchist Federation, Indonesia Section.

Koreas: Skirmishes at border between North Korea and South Korea

Kyrgyzstan: fights between regular army and:

  • Hizb ut-Tahrir (islamist group)

Nepal: fights between regular army and People’s Liberation Army (PLA), armed wing of Unified Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist) since 1994 (signed peace agreement on January 2012)

Pakistan:

  • Rebels of Lashkar-e-Taiba (Let)

  • Tehrik-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) or Pakistani Taliban

  • Fights between regular army and talibans rebels in (South Waziristan since 2008)

  • (Balochistan with Balochistan Liberation Army (BLA) since 2000)

  • Shahzain Bugti’s movement (Balochistan separatists)

  • Jaish-e-Mohammed (JeM)

  • Punjab Taliban or Tehrik-e-Taliban Punjab

  • Abdullah Azzam Shaheed Brigade (AASB) linked to al-Qaeda

  • Haqqani Network lead by Jalaluddin Haqqani in North Waziristan linked to al-Qaeda since 2006

  • Jihad Islami

  • 313 Brigade (a unit of organisation of Bangladesh militant group called Harkat-ul-Jihad al Islami (HUJI))

  • Lashkar-e Jhangvi Al-Alami

  • Jund al-Khilafah or Soldiers of the Caliphate

  • Harkat-ul Mujahideen al-Alami

  • Sometimes are reported clashes between Pakistan army and India army, first war was on 1949

Philippines: fights between regular army and:

  • islamic separatist group Abu Sayyaf since 1990

  • islamic separatist group Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MILF) since 1981

  • Revolutionary Proletarian Army-Alex Boncayao Brigade (RPA-ABB) since 1994

  • New People’s Army (armed wing of Communist Party of the Philippines) since 1969

Sri Lanka:

  • Upsurging People’s Force since 2006

  • People’s Liberation Front

Tajikistan: fights between regular army and:

  • Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan (IMU) based in Tajikistan

  • Armed groups lead by Mirzokhouja Ahmadov and Mullo Sayriddin (surrendered to Government Forces on October 2010)

  • Islamic movement Hizb ut-Tahrir

Thailand: fights between regular army and:

  • Separatist group Patani Malay National Revolutionary Front Coordinate or (BRN-C)

  • Runda Kumpulan Kecil (RKK) since 2004

Uzbekistan::

  • Uzbekistan’s Islamic Jihad Union (IJU) or Islamic Jihad Group (IJG)

EUROPE:


(8 Countries and 55 between militias-guerrillas, separatist groups and anarchic groups involved)

Hot Spots: Russia


France: armed actions of:

  • National Liberation Front of Corsica (FLNC) previously divided in Brigades Révolutionnaires Corses (BRC)

  • Armée de Libération Nationale Corse (ALNC) against french presence in the isle since 1976

Georgia: After war between Georgia and Russia/Abkazia/South Ossezia in 2008, are reported tensions at border

Greece: There are terrorist acts by:

  • Revolutionary Struggle (Ea)

  • Conspiracy of the Cells of Fire (Spf)

  • Sect of Revolutionaries (SR)

  • Zero Tolerance (anarchist group)

  • Cospirazione delle cellule di fuoco/Informal Anarchist Federation (FAI)/ Fronte Rivoluzionario Internazionale (IRF)

  • Fronte Rivoluzionario Internazionale (IRF)/ Cospirazione delle cellule di fuoco/ Gruppi rivoluzionari per la diffusione del terrore nucleo dei vandali.

  • Fronte Rivoluzionario Internazionale (IRF)/ Complicità terrorista guerrieri dell’abisso comando Severino
    di Giovanni

  • Fronte Rivoluzionario Internazionale (IRF)/Condotte devianti per la diffusione del terrorismo
    rivoluzionario/ Cellula d’azione anarchica

  • Cellula di Solidarietà Rivoluzionaria-Informal Anarchist Federation (FAI)

  • Fronte Rivoluzionario Anarchico/condotte devianti per la diffusione del terrorismo
    rivoluzionario/Cellula di attacco riflessivo

  • FAI/Cell of Aggressive Coscience

  • Fronte Rivoluzionario Internazionale (IRF)/Cospirazione cellule di fuoco/ Gruppi rivoluzionari per la diffusione del terrore/ Cellula Anormal-Heretics

Italy:

  • Informal Anarchist Federation (FAI)/Cellula Rivoluzionaria Lambros Fountas since 2003

  • Informal Anarchist Federation (FAI)/Cooperativa Artigiana fuoco e affini (occasionalmente spettacolare)/Fronte Rivoluzionario Internazionale.

  • Informal Anarchist Federation (FAI)/Brigata 20 Luglio/Fronte Rivoluzionario Internazionale (IRF)

  • Informal Anarchist Federation (FAI)/Sorelle in armi nucleo Mauricio Morales/ Fronte Rivoluzionario Internazionale

  • Informal Anarchist Federation (FAI)/Solidarietà Internazionale

  • Informal Anarchist Federation (FAI)/Rivolta Animale

  • Informal Anarchist Federation (FAI)/Nucleo Rivoluzionario Horst Fantazzini

  • Informal Anarchist Federation (FAI)/Cellule contro il Capitale il Carcere i suoi Carcerieri e le sue Celle

  • Informal Anarchist Federation (FAI)/Cellule armate per la solidarietà internazionale

  • Informal Anarchist Federation (FAI)/Rivolta Anonima Terribile (RAT)

  • Informal Anarchist Federation (FAI)/Cellule metropolitane

  • Informal Anarchist Federation (FAI)/Narodnaja Vojla

  • Informal Anarchist Federation (FAI)/Cellula Olga (maybe it refers on Olga Ekonomidou, member of Cospirazione delle cellule di fuoco - Fronte Rivoluzionario Internazionale (FAI-(FRI))

  • Informal Anarchist Federation (FAI)/gruppo 22 maggio (since May 2012)

  • Il Silvestre (anarchist ecologist group)

  • Gruppi armati patriottici (Gap) since 2011

  • Nucleo Galesi per i Pac (Proletari Armati per il Comunismo)

  • Movimento Armati Proletari

  • Movimento Fronte Rivoluzionario since 2011

  • Gruppi Armati Proletari (GAP) (since May 2012, to confirm reliability)

  • Brigate Rosse, Brigata Gino Liverani ‘Diegò’ (since May 2012, to confirm reliability)

  • Nar Nucleo Armato Rivoluzionario Giuseppe Valerio Il Giusta (Nar) (since May 2012, to confirm reliability)

Nagorno-Karabakh: Clashes at Nagorno-Karabakh border between Armenia and Azerbaijan

Northern Ireland: armed actions of:

  • Ulster Defense Association (UDA) since 1971 claims its actions in Northern Ireland under name of Ulster Freedom Fighters (Protestant)

  • Red Hand Defenders since 1998 (Protestant)

  • Ulster Young Militants since 1974 (Protestant)

  • Ulster Resistance since 1989 (Protestant)

  • Ulster Volunteer Force (UVF) (Protestant)

  • Orange Volunteers since 1998 (Protestant)

  • Continuity Irish Republican Army (CIRA) or The Continuity IRA since 1986 (republican paramilitary group)

  • Real Irish Republican Army or Real Ira since 1997 (Republican)

  • Irish Republican Army (created by former members of the Provisional IRA) since April 2011

Russia: Fights between Russian army and:

  • Caucasus Mujahideens also called Mujahideen of Idel Ural (Independentist islamic militia chechnya in Chechnya, Ingushetia and Dagestan since 1991)

  • Islamic separatist movement of North Caucasus Emirate (Independentist islamic militia chechnya in Chechnya, Ingushetia and Dagestan since 1991)

  • Commando delle Province Kabarda, Balkaria e Karachai

  • Riyad-us-Saliheen Martyrs’ Brigade (Ingush Mujahideen Commander)

  • Far Eastern guerrillas

  • Mujahideen Command of Province of Ingushetia or Mujahideen Command of the Province of Ghalghaycho of the Caucasus Emirate

  • Jamaat Nogai (Nogai Battalion) wahabite islamist group

  • Caspian terrorist group (present in Dagestan)

  • ELF Russia Informal Anarchist Federation (FAI)/International Network of action e solidarity/
    Fronte Rivoluzionario Internazionale

Spain: Fights between regular army and Basque Country separatist group Euskadi Ta Askatasuna (Eta) since 1968 (October 20 2011 has declared a definitive cessation of its armed activity).

MIDDLE EAST:


(8 Countries and 81 between militias-guerrillas, separatist groups and anarchic groups involved)

Hot Spots: Iraq, Israel, Syria, Turkey, Yemen


Iran: Fights between regular army and:

  • sunni group Jundallah or Soldiers of God or People’s Resistance Movement of Iran (PRMI) since 2003

  • Partiya Jiyana Azad a Kurdistanê (PJAK) or Party of Free Life of Kurdistan since 2004

  • Mojahedin-e Khalq Organization left-wing Islamic group or People’s Mujahedin Organization of Iran (PMOI) or Mujahedin-e Khalq (MEK) (based in Iraq, but against Islamic Republic of Iran) since 1965

Iraq: Fights between regular army and American/english against islamic militias:

  • Ba’athists

  • Wahhabiti

  • Salafi Islamists

  • Shia militias or Mahdi militia or Jaish al-Mahdi (JAM) led by Moqtada al-Sadr since 2003 (military activity suspended on 2008)

  • Sahwa a Qaim or Sons of Iraq

  • The Islamic State of Iraq (ISI) (linked to al-Qaeda)

  • Mujahideen Shura Council (11 sunni groups)

  • Alliance Ilfh al-Motaiyabin (Alliance of scented)

  • Ansar al-Islam or Jund Al-Islam (Soldiers of Islam) (kurdish sunni islamist group) since 2001

  • Mojahedin-e Khalq Organization left-wing Islamic group or People’s Mujahedin Organization of Iran (PMOI) (based in Iraq, but against Islamic Republic of Iran) since 1965

  • Ansar al-Jihad al-Alami (Helpers of Global Jihad)

  • Jaish al-Tariqa al-Nakshabandia (sunni islamist militant group)

  • Asaib Ahl al-Haq (AAH) o Khazali Network (Shia Insurgent group)

  • Islamic Front for the Iraqi Resistance since 2004

  • al-Qaeda in Iraq (AQI)

  • Jama’at al-Tawhid wal-Jihad (”Group of Monotheism and Jihad”) or Tanzim Qaidat al-Jihad fi Bilad al-Rafidayn (QJBR) since 2004

  • al-Qaeda Kurdish Battalions (AQKB)

  • Southern State of al-Qaeda

  • Islamic Army in Iraq (IAI)

Front for Jihad and Change  (formed by 8 groups)
|
-1920 Revolution Brigades
|
-Jaish al-Rashideen
|
-Jaish al-Muslimeen
|
-Islamic Movement of Iraq's Mujahideen
|
-Jund al-Rahman
|
-Saraya al-Dawa wa'l Ribaat
|
-Empowerment Brigades
|
-Battalions of Muhammed al-Fatih

Israel: Fights between regular army and a list of 5 armed wings, 20 armed groups, 1 faction, 1 armed faction (included 6 political parties):

Hamas (since 1987) armed and political group
|
-Izz ad-Din al-Qassam Brigades (armed wing)

Palestinian Islamic Jihad (PIJ) (since 1970) armed group
|
-Al-Quds Brigades (Jerusalem brigades) (armed wing)

The Popular Resistance Committees (PRC) (since 2000) armed group
|
-Al-Nasser Salah al-Deen Brigades (armed wing)

Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) (since 1964) armed group
|
-Marxist-secular Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine (PFLP) (since 1967) armed group
|
-Abu Ali Mustapha Brigades (armed wing)
|
-Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine (DFLP) (since 1969) political party
|
-Abu Nidal organization (ANO) or Fatah - the Revolutionary Council (FRC) (since 1974) armed group
|
-Palestine Liberation Front (PLF) (since 1977) armed group
|
-Arab Liberation Front (ALF) (since 1969) political party
|
-As-Sa'iqa or Vanguard for the Popular Liberation War (VPLW) (since 1966) political party
|
-Palestinian Popular Struggle Front (PPSF) (since 1967) political party
|
-Palestinian Arab Front (PAF) (since 1968) minor faction
|
-Fatah or Movement for the National Liberation of Palestine (since 1960) political party
|
-Tanzim (since 2000) militant armed faction
|
-Force 17 (since 1970) (now as Palestinian Presidential Guard) armed group
|
-Fatah Special Operations Group (Fatah-SOG) or Martyrs of Tel Al Za'atar, Hawari, and Amn Araissi (since 1970) armed group no more actvie
|
-Ahmed Abu Reish Brigade armed group
|
-Al Aqsa Martyrs Brigade (since 2000) armed group
|
-Al-'Asifah (since 1964) armed wing

More armed groups:
|
-Holy Jihad Brigades (since 2006) gruppo armato
|
-Jamaat Ansar al-Sunna (Iraq salafi group that has a Gaza armed faction) armed group

Armed groups linked to al-Qaeda
|
-Army of Islam (Jaysh al-Islam) or Organisation of al-Qaeda in Palestine or Palestine Army of Islam or Tawhid Al Jihad or Jihad Brigades operating in Gaza Strip (split by Al-Nasser Salah al-Deen Brigades). armed group
|
-Jund Ansar Allah (Allah warriors) (since 2008) armed group
|
-Fatah al-Islam (since 2006) armed group
|
-Jaljalat (since 2009) operating in Gaza Strip. armed group
|
-Lions of the mujahideen in Palestine (since 2010) armed group
|
-Mohammed Bin Moslama Brigade (salafite group)
|
-Abu al-Hareth
|
-Jaysh al-Umma

Lebanon: fights between regular army and:

  • Islamist group Fatah al-Islam since 2006

  • Jund al-Sham

  • Osbat al-Ansar or Usbat Al-Ansar (Band of Supporters) since 1990

  • Hezbollah armed wing since (1982)

  • Abdullah Azzam Brigades since 2009 (linked to al-Qaeda)

Saudi Arabia: fights between regular army and Houthis rebels since 2009

Syria: fights between regular army (Civil war is going on) and:

  • Syrian Revolution Co-ordinating Union (against Bashar royal family) in north near Turkish border since 2011.

  • Free Syrian Army (FSA) called itself the “al-Farouq brigade of the Free Syrian Army” since 2011

  • Al-Nusra Front since May 2012 (islamist group)

Turkey: fights between regular army and:

  • Kurdistan Workers’ Party (PKK) rebels since 1978 (ceasefire concluded on February 2011)
    |
    -People’s Defense Forces (HPG) (ala armata del PKK)

  • Kurdistan Freedom Falcons (TAK) since 2004

  • Revolutionary People’s Liberation Party–Front (DHKP/C) since 1978

Yemen: fights between regular army and:

  • al-Houthi or Houthis (Shiite Muslim rebels) since 2004

  • Shia rebels in the northern governorate of Saada

  • al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula (AQAP)

  • Al-Janoob al-Har - the Free South (Southern separatist movement)

  • Southern Secessionist Movement or South Yemen Movement or Southern Separatist Movement or Harak (since 2007)

  • Aden-Abyan Army since October 2010

  • Ansar al-Sharia or Partisans of Islamic Law (linked with al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula (AQAP))

  • Joint Meeting Parties (JMPs)

  • Partisans of Sharia (linked to al-Qaeda)

  • Islamic Jihad Group

  • Salafi (Sunni Islamist group)

  • Supporters of al-Sharia (group linked to al-Qaeda)

  • Clashes between troops loyal to President Ali Abdullah Saleh against troops supporting Gen Ali Mohsen al-Ahmar who has defected to the opposition and tribesmen from the Hashid tribal confederation

AMERICAS:


(5 Countries and 24 between drug cartels, militias-guerrillas, separatist groups and anarchic groups involved)

Hot Spots: Colombia, Mexico


Chile: Si segnalano azioni terroristiche da parte di:

  • Frente Internacional Rivoluzionario/Comando Insurrecional Aracely Romo

  • Comando 8 de dicembre Coordinamento Internacional FAI

Colombia: fights between regular army and:

  • Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC) since 1964

  • National Liberation Army (ELN) since 1964

Ecuador: fights between regular army and the Armed Revolutionary Insurgent Forces of Ecuador

Mexico: fights between regular army and:

  • Zapatista Army of National Liberation (Ezln), peaceful revolutionary, active in Chiapas State since 1994

  • Sinaloa Cartel (Mexican drug Cartel)

  • Juarez Cartel (Mexican drug Cartel) with its armed wing La Linea

  • Los Zetas Cartel (Mexican drug Cartel)

  • Gulf Cartel (Mexican drug Cartel)

  • Tijuana Cartel (Mexican drug Cartel)

  • La Familia Cartel (Mexican drug Cartel)

  • Beltrán-Leyva Cartel (Mexican drug Cartel)

  • Celulas Autonomas de Revolucion Inmediata Praxedis G. Guerriero.

  • Federacion Anarquista Informal/Acrata

  • Frente de Liberacion de la Tierra (FLT)/ Red Internacional de accion y solidaridad Grupo Informal Anti-civilizacion

  • Frente de Liberacion de la Tierra (FLT)/ Federacion Anarquista Informal- Red Global

  • Nucleo Insurrecto Sole-Baleno de las Celulas Autonomas de revolucion inmediata Praxedis
    Guerriero/FAI

  • Comando de Individuos Libres, Peligrosos, Salvajes e Incendiarios por la Peste Negra /FAI/Red
    Global

  • Ludditas contra la domesticacion de la naturalezza Salvaje/FAI/Red Global

  • Celula Eco Anarquista por el ataque directo/FAI/Red Global

  • Brigada de accion Revolucionaria por la propaganda por el hecho y la accion armada-Simon
    Radowisky/FAI/ Red Global

Peru: fights between regular army and:

  • Shining Path (Partido Comunista del Perú - Sendero Luminoso, PCP-SL) since 1969

  • Circulo de accion Iconoclasta/FAI


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TOTAL:


Number of Countries involved in wars: 59

Number Militias-guerrillas and separatist groups involved: 338


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